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	<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
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		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
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		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
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		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
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		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
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		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
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		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
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		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
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		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
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		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comments on: Modulate This Book</title>
	<atom:link href="http://twobits.net/modulate/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://twobits.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 01:36:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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		<title>By: Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Scholarly Communications @ Duke &#187; Irrational publishing and recursive publics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] website, twobits.net. One can read the book online, comment on its various chapters, and “modulate” with it – use it in small chunks to create new scholarship. Kelty uses the concepts of re-mix [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>stevendkrause.com &#187; Another book for my pile/for English 516: Two Bits</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-429</guid>
		<description>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only is the book available free online there; Kelty has also set up a section of the site called &#8220;modulate.&#8221; Kelty describes this section like this:  As such, “Modulations” is a project, concurrent with [...]</p>
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		<title>By: krishna ravi srinivas</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-269</link>
		<dc:creator>krishna ravi srinivas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 11:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-269</guid>
		<description>I just noticed that this book is out.
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on
open source, traditional knowledge
etc.
best
krishna ravi srinivas
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed that this book is out.<br />
will read with interest.have a look at my SSRN page for my recent work on<br />
open source, traditional knowledge<br />
etc.<br />
best<br />
krishna ravi srinivas<br />
<a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=290086</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy Davidson</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 11:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-214</guid>
		<description>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#039;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#039;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#039;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &quot;free&quot; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &quot;DIY&quot; and &quot;DIFT&quot; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &quot;free&quot; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#039;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations, Chris, on all the great attentionto your book.  I&#8217;ve blogged about it again on the HASTAC site and we&#8217;ll be doing another mailing soon and be giving the book some homepage real estate there.  HASTAC&#8217;s interest in the Free Software movement is not only as fellow traveler but as a network interested in what the hidden costs of the &#8220;free&#8221; are to nonprofits and others who are scraping by in the Neoliberal economies of the world and all its configurations.  John Seely Brown reminded me after one of my recent talks on what I call &#8220;DIY&#8221; and &#8220;DIFT&#8221; (Do-It-For-Them) appropriations of the DIY that the original WWW was assuming that there would be large subsidies to the infrastructure of the web as a public good.  The Information Superhighway idea is now a Digital Tollroad.  Creative Commons, the Free Software movement and others are fighting hard to keep information free.  But it is sometimes at a cost and because of the incredible dedication and devotion of lots of people behind the scenes, whose labor is invisible on the consumer end of the &#8220;free&#8221; movement spectrum.  GREAT book!  Congratulations again.  We&#8217;re really proud to be part of this, Chris.http://www.hastac.org/node/1455</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-190</link>
		<dc:creator>Two Bits Processor Project: A New Hope &#171; Quotidianity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 05:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-190</guid>
		<description>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and one conclusion. One section per week. Compose and comment and collaborate. Chris calls this modulation (I call it awesome). Hopefully our endeavor will succeed more fully than a two-bit processor would [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>My Contribution to the 2-Bit Processor Project, Installment I: The Preface/Introduction &#171; Machinations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 05:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-170</guid>
		<description>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to the book, blog them or use the comment system over at twobits.net.&#8211;we&#8217;re all about modulation here at the 2-Bit Processor Project.  Any reactions to my interpretation/modulation are more than [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Christopher Kelty</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-160</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Kelty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-160</guid>
		<description>Josh... good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#039;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#039;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#039;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &quot;extensible&quot; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &quot;extensions&quot; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#039;ve always been partial to words like &quot;chunk&quot; &quot;chunklet&quot; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  

I&#039;m not sure whether you are responding to &quot;modulations&quot; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#039;measure&#039; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Josh&#8230; good points, I agree that module can have that implication, and I&#8217;ve often thought that, in the connexions project, it doesn&#8217;t work to call the chunks modules, for precisely the reasons you meantion.  I think modularity is a powerful idea, but it&#8217;s only powerful when people can see how modularity creates something that is more than the sum of its parts, such as the EMACS text editor or the Apache Web server.  Stallman might prefer the term &#8220;extensible&#8221; since it implies that every modular part is an extension for some purpose, rather than just a cog, all of which are identical.  But &#8220;extensions&#8221; also does not communicate what a module is.  I&#8217;ve always been partial to words like &#8220;chunk&#8221; &#8220;chunklet&#8221; because they are more playful and have a wider semantic interpretation.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether you are responding to &#8220;modulations&#8221; here, but the words modulate and module are actually very different words.  They share a Latin root (modulus) which means &#8216;measure&#8217; but the former is most often used in music, and in the 20th century, to modulate signals; whereas the latter is more general in its sense of a measure of something, and has a range of meanings in different domains. I obviously think the term modulation, with its connotations of music making and clever manipulation of signals speaks to the kinds of fears you mention&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua Gay</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Gay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 19:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-158</guid>
		<description>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &quot;content&quot; and avoids the use of the term &quot;content management system.&quot; He says &quot;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&quot;

I think in many ways &quot;module&quot; can have a similar effect. It&#039;s just something that fills a box. I don&#039;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#039;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#039;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#039;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. 

As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#039;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#039;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. 

We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. 

Here&#039;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft). 

Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &quot;module,&quot; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual -- perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Stallman does not like the phrase &#8220;content&#8221; and avoids the use of the term &#8220;content management system.&#8221; He says &#8220;That usage adopts a specific attitude towards those works: that they are an interchangeable commodity whose purpose is to fill a box and make money. In effect, it treats the works themselves with disrespect.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think in many ways &#8220;module&#8221; can have a similar effect. It&#8217;s just something that fills a box. I don&#8217;t want to think of my code, or even my functions, or libraries as modules. They are functional, but they are also something I&#8217;m proud of. When I write educational works, I don&#8217;t want to think of them as mere modules, either. And if I were to draft legislation or legal code, I think I would feel similarly. It&#8217;s hard work, and it takes a mix of art, craft, and logic to create functional works that you are proud enough to share with others. </p>
<p>As such, much care should taken when we talk about those works. If we ask people to create modules for us, they probably won&#8217;t, because they will feel like they just us to toss some dirt in a whole that needs to be filled. So when we advertise our desire for people to jump in to put their time, energy, and imagination to join us to make some text, or music, or video, or code, we should talk about what we are striving for. That we are going to make things other people are going to want to use, because it&#8217;s awesome. And we are going to make it in a form that others can make it even more awesome and unique and different. </p>
<p>We can be good salespeople. We can communicate in a way that understands the psychology of the reader and feeds into and garners and directs their unique talents, energies, and ideas. And we can do so in a way that promotes kinship and mindfulness. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an idea. When we advertise to people that we want their help, we should try to choose language that is gemeinschaft* in nature. When we need to get into details, like how patches are submitted, or other things, we can delve into the more contractual language, that is, in a sense, gesellschaft* in nature. (* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft)</a>. </p>
<p>Coordinating collaborations is a hard problem, but, I think it should motivated first by the movement, and secondly by the idea of sharing, and lastly by the idea of how to effectively share, and then the details of ensuring that the works can be preserved socially and legally. A phrase like &#8220;module,&#8221; seems like a legal abstraction, so far removed from the work and the individual &#8212; perhaps best left as a formal language hidden away inside of documents.</p>
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		<title>By: Michelle Murphy</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 05:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Chris, Stephan, et. al.

I&#039;m totally up for Chris&#039;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &quot;re-mix&quot; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Red Technopolitics&lt;/a&gt; blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking -- book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#039;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. 
 
stirring it up,
Michelle</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, Stephan, et. al.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m totally up for Chris&#8217;s call to re-mix.  Kavita and I have also been playing with the idea of &#8220;re-mix&#8221; at the <a href="http://redtechnopolitics.wordpress.com/about" rel="nofollow"> Red Technopolitics</a> blog. Re-mixing not only has the music/technical edge to it, but also genealogies of baking, and of course, all sorts of alchemical vats and contemporary reactors. I particularly liked your formulation as re-mixing genres/modes of communication/thinking &#8212; book, blog, scholarship, etc.  This historian in me  can&#8217;t help but think the re-mix as genealogical, as inheretances (reproductions) undergoing messy redistribution. </p>
<p>stirring it up,<br />
Michelle</p>
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		<title>By: Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</title>
		<link>http://twobits.net/modulate/comment-page-1/#comment-44</link>
		<dc:creator>Kelty on the Culture of Publishing &#171; another anthro blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 04:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://twobits.net/modulate/#comment-44</guid>
		<description>[...] property and so forth. So one key aspect of the future of this book is a project I’m calling “Modulations” for short, which is an attempt to think about not just these concepts and problems in [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] property and so forth. So one key aspect of the future of this book is a project I’m calling “Modulations” for short, which is an attempt to think about not just these concepts and problems in [...]</p>
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